Interviewing 
Like a Pro in Five Easy Steps 
by Linda Matias 
It’s an inescapable fact that interviews are the “make or break” factor on 
whether one lands the job. So it is surprising to find that most job seekers 
approach interviews with a cavalier attitude, without any preparation – they 
simply wake up the morning of the interview, cross their fingers, and hope for 
the best.  
	
Unfortunately, walking into an interview cold rarely works. Human capital is 
the biggest expense an organization has. When all is said and done, a wrong 
hiring decision costs a company time and resources. Through a series of well 
thought out questions, a skillful interviewer will use the interview process to 
distinguish between those candidates who have experience and those who are 
experts in the given field.  
An interview can be won or lost within seconds, and by implementing simple 
strategies, you can vastly improve your interview performance. Interviews can be 
challenging but they are manageable when approached as a five-step process.  
1. A successful interview depends in part, on whether you understand your 
role and that of the interviewer. As an interviewee, you have two obligations – 
(1) to sell your qualifications and (2) to evaluate the position and leave the 
interview with a solid understanding of the job’s requirements. Interviewing is 
more than just answering questions; it is about preparing, understanding and 
responding to the hiring organizations needs.  
The role of the interviewer is to sell the company, assess your commitment to 
working for their organization and determine if you are the same person that is 
represented on paper.  
In reality, your role and that of the interviewer overlap. Both of you are 
gathering information, selling a product and evaluating whether or not there is 
a match between you.  
2. Before each interview select 3-5 accomplishments or skills that you 
consider to be your major selling points. Every time the interview shifts in a 
direction that doesn’t support your agenda, figure out a way to steer the 
conversation back to your major selling points. When determining your selling 
points, consider situations where you demonstrated initiative, overcame 
challenges, and/or streamlined a process.  
While it may be difficult to define the specific needs of every company that 
is hiring, all organizations are looking for an employer that has the following 
characteristics: advanced communication skills, teamwork skills, honesty and 
self-confidence. Whenever possible, integrate these qualities in your responses.
 
3. Build personal credibility by adapting your communication style to that of 
the interviewer. The way you communicate goes beyond the words that you choose. 
Your appearance, demeanor, posture and attitude all play a part in the way your 
message will be received.  
Trust begins to form during the interview and by flexing your communication 
style you  
leave the listener with a subconscious message that says, “I can sit next to 
this person  
on a daily basis.” Once you have accomplished that, you are one step closer to a 
job  
offer.  
4. Turn the interview into a conversation by asking questions throughout the 
interview. Ask questions that reflect your interest in the organization. If you 
leave an interview without asking relevant questions, the interviewer will 
question your sincerity. By asking questions you show the interviewer your 
commitment to your profession and the industry.  
5. Don’t get blind-sided with questions that you should have been prepared to 
answer. There are several questions that are interviewers canned favorites and 
they include: Tell me about yourself, Where do you see yourself in five years? 
Tell me about a time when you successfully handled a situation?, and What do you 
consider your major achievement?  
Rehearse interview answers, but don’t sound rehearsed. Practice your 
responses until you feel that they clearly reflect your skills and personality. 
Don’t just make statements that you think the interviewer wants to hear.  
Going in unprepared is a sure-fire way to sabotage an interview. When it 
comes down to the wire and it is between you and another candidate with a 
similar background, interview performance will probably be the deciding factor 
on who gets hired.  
Job offers are not won by accident; time spent preparing for an interview 
produces significant results. The more you practice your interviewing skills the 
more confidence you will gain and the more polished your presentation. 
 
 
Linda Matias is President of CareerStrides and The
National Resume Writers' Association. She has been quoted in The Wall Street 
Journal, New York Newsday, Newsweek, and HR-esource.com. Visit her website 
at www.careerstrides.com 
or email her at linda@careerstrides.com. 
 
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